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A History of
Pubic Hair Removal
The earliest
shaving devices discovered are flint blades possibly dating as
far back as 30,000 BC. Not only does flint provide an extremely
sharp edge for shaving, it also becomes dull rather quickly,
making these the first disposable razors. Did prehistoric women
shave their pubic hair? We'll never know, but you can be sure
some prehistoric males were urging them to do so.
From 4,000 to
3,000 BC, women removed body hair with home-grown depilatory creams
made from a bizarre combination of such questionable ingredients as
arsenic and quicklime. Copper razors appeared around 3,000 BC in
both India and Egypt. The most elaborate razors of prehistory appear
around 1,500 to 1,200 BC in Scandinavia where Danish Mound Graves
yielded razors in leather carrying cases with etched bronze blades
and carved handles. No doubt the Vikings liked their women shaved.
The
practice of pubic hair removal goes back to the dawn of
civilization. To early Egyptians, a smooth and hairless body was the
standard of beauty. The practice first gained total acceptance when
it was practiced by the wife of Farao; afterwards, every upper class
Egyptian woman made sure there was not a single hair on her body
with the exception of her head. They used primitive depilatory
creams and a form of waxing that utilized a sticky emulsion of oil
and honey - the forerunner of what we now call "sugaring."
The Greeks
adopted the ideal of smoothness, capturing it over and again in
their sculpture. Ancient Greek sculptures of women are universally
clean-shaven, whereas the sculptures of men have pubic hair. The
Greeks believed that a smooth, hairless body exemplified youth and
beauty. In "Sexual Life in Ancient Greece" by Hans Licht, the
author describes how the Greeks disapproved of women with pubic hair
and considered it ugly. It was considered a sign of class
distinction and subsequently all upper-class women practiced
pubic hair removal, as did many women of the lesser classes.
The Romans also
disapproved of pubic hair; young girls began removing it as soon as
the first hair appeared. They used tweezers, which they called the "volsella"
as well as a kind of depilatory cream called the "philotrum" or "dropax"
which was sometimes made with bryonia and foreshadowed modern
depilatory
creams. Waxing with resin or pitch was also used to depilate.
Furthermore, the practice of pubic hair removal wasn't unique to
Rome - it was practiced in even the most remote parts of the empire.
Julius Caesar (101-44 BC) writes that, "The Britons shave every part
of their body except their head and upper lip." It is reported that
Poppaea, wife of the Roman Emperor Nero, used depilatory creams to
remove unwanted body hair daily. At that time, the latest available
creams included some wonderful ingredients like resin, pitch, white
vine or ivy gum extract, ass' fat, she-goat's gall, bat's blood, and
powdered viper.
Islam also has a
long history of pubic hair removal. According to the Sunnah, every
adult Muslim, as a part of keeping his/her body clean, should remove
the hair from his pubic area and armpits. The hair may be removed
through any method that one feels comfortable with. The spread of
Islam brought the practice to India, Northern Africa, and the other
vast areas of the world under Muslim influence. In 1520, Bassano de
Zra wrote that "The Turks consider it sinful when a woman lets the
hair on her private parts grow. As soon as a woman feels the hair is
growing, she hurries to the public bath to have it removed or remove
it herself." The public baths all had special rooms where the ladies
could get rid of their hair. Even today, the hamams (public baths)
still have special rooms for the ladies to depilate.
The
returning Crusaders (1096-1270) brought the practice back to Europe.
In many European castles built between 1200 and 1600 AD, a special
room was constructed where the ladies of the court could gather to
shave. During the Renaissance, the practice of pubic hair removal
flourished. Sixteenth and seventeenth century artists portrayed
women as having little or no pubic hair. The work of Rubens, whose
models typified the ideal in feminine beauty at the time, most
dramatically reveals this.
The habit of
depilating started to wane (publicly at least) during the reign of
Catherine de Medici (1547-1589) who was then queen of France and
something of a religious zealot. She forbade her ladies in waiting
to remove their pubic hair any longer; however, it was still widely
practiced until the reign of Queen Victoria (1837-1901) and the
smothering prudishness of the "Victorian Era." Even then, it
remained popular in private, especially for the ruling classes.
There is some photographic evidence ranging from the time of the
Civil War to the "blue movies" of the 1920s and 30s that shows that
the amount of pubic hair during that time varied from full to none.
Even though repressed by the outward morality of the era, it appears
pubic shaving never disappeared but instead more appropriately went
underground.
The modern
industrial age saw the rise of such razor manufacturers as Gillette,
Schick, and Wilkinson. With the availability of cheap, quality
razors, the practice of women removing their body hair became more
publicly acceptable again. When women's clothing styles began
showing bare arms and legs in the 1920s, leg and underarm shaving
followed immediately. In fact, armpit shaving was not common until
May of 1915 when Harper's Bazaar magazine featured a model in a
sleeveless evening gown that showed her bare shoulders and hairless
armpits. Shortly thereafter, Wilkinson Sword launched an advertising
campaign to convince women that underarm hair was "unhygienic and
unfeminine." Sales of razors doubled in two years, perhaps the
result of pent-up demand.
With leg and
underarm shaving now publicly accepted, it wasn't too long until
pubic shaving was once again more widely, and publicly, practiced.
With the advent of the bikini, there became a need to remove "bikini
line" hair. From the bikini line to complete hairlessness was not a
large step, and pubic shaving began to be widely practiced again in
the 1960s. A quick scan of Playboy and Penthouse magazines over the
last few decades will show that full bushes in the early 1970s
trended towards the little or no hair that is common today.
These days, there
is far more public acceptance of pubic shaving. In spite of years of
religious constraints and hysterical comparisons with pedophilia,
pubic shaving is becoming generally accepted. After all, a large
portion of the world's population practices it for religious
reasons, and another large potion for esthetic and hygienic reasons.
Besides, it's hard to shave your underarms and legs and then
chastise someone else for shaving their pubic area. What's the
difference? Body adornment/enhancement has been with us since we
lived in caves. It's part of who we are. Enjoy it.
Note: This
history was written using a number of internet sources, and the
content is as reliable as its sources. In other words, it may all be
true, but it may be B.S. I wouldn't use this for a term paper, even
if I could find a school where you get to do a term paper on pussy
shaving.
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